Unveiling Extrinsic and Intrinsic Influences

Sanja Trajkovski
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May 31, 2024

Navigating the Motivational Spectrum: Unveiling Extrinsic and Intrinsic Influences 🚀

Welcome, seekers of inspiration! Today, we embark on a journey to unravel the layers of motivation, exploring the intricacies of what drives us to achieve greatness. Motivation, the driving force behind our actions, comes in various forms—extrinsic, intrinsic, introject, and identified. Join us as we delve into each realm, offering practical tips to help you harness the power of diverse motivations on your path to success.

Extrinsic Motivation: External Rewards and Recognition 🏆

Extrinsic motivation stems from external factors, such as rewards and recognition. While it may not be the sole driver of long-term commitment, it can provide a valuable push toward achieving your goals.

Tip 1: Reward Milestones

Celebrate your achievements, both big and small. Treat yourself to a reward when you reach a significant milestone. This extrinsic acknowledgment reinforces positive behavior and encourages continued effort.

Tip 2: Set Clear External Goals

Define specific, tangible goals that come with external rewards. Knowing there's a payoff awaiting your accomplishment can boost your motivation to stay focused and dedicated.

Extrinsic motivation is an external influence that impels people to act or behave in a specific way such as accomplishing a task or job but it can also be a personal goal. They include compensation such as salaries, bonuses, commissions, perks, benefits, and cash awards. Extrinsic rewards don’t come from the work itself; they are doled out by supervisors to ensure that work is done properly and that the rules are followed. The problem with extrinsic motivation stems from proneness to expectation. Consistently applied rewards tend to be expected as part of the effort, not as a reward for the effort. Creating standards for rewards becomes vital to maintaining their motivational effect, which means creating criteria that are fair but challenging. Extrinsic motivation also tends to lack meaningfulness. The effect of reward motivation can be inconsistent and often does not work.

   Low: Set small, achievable goals with tangible rewards.

A low score in extrinsic motivation suggests that external rewards or pressures (such as financial incentives, recognition, or avoiding negative consequences) play no role in motivating the individual. You are self-driven and less influenced by rewards and pressures. You work independently and may not respond well to external incentives (such as rewards, job promotions, or deadlines). For extrinsic motivators to work, however, there must be clarity about behavioral expectations and resulting outcomes. Following expectancy theories, for example, if employees are to be extrinsically motivated by financial incentives, they must understand the criteria on which they are evaluated, what success looks like based on those criteria, and whether there is alignment between the volume of work it takes to be successful and the payouts they expect to receive as a result. To balance reliance on external factors, try to find internal satisfaction and meaning in your work. Align your values with professional goals. Proactively communicate your needs and preferences, advocating for pay raises, bonuses, improved benefits, and an enriched work environment. However, recognize that extrinsic motivation extends beyond financial gains, (like) encompassing promotions, high-performance ratings, and opportunities for leadership.

   Medium: Find joy in the process and celebrate progress.

A medium score of extrinsic motivation means that the individual may be influenced by both internal and external factors, striking a balance between personal interest and external rewards. You respond to external incentives and pressures but also maintain an internal drive for work. Find internal satisfaction in your work and align your values with professional goals. Work on your previously set clear, personally meaningful goals to further align with intrinsic motivation. Continue to develop intrinsic motivation while being receptive to external motivators when appropriate. Continue to proactively communicate your needs and preferences, advocating for pay raises, bonuses, improved benefits, and an enriched work environment. However, it’s imperative to remember that extrinsic motivation extends beyond financial gains, (like) encompassing promotions, high-performance ratings, and opportunities for leadership

  High: Align tasks with long-term aspirations for sustained motivation.

A high score in extrinsic motivation suggests that external rewards or pressures (such as financial incentives, recognition, or avoiding negative consequences) play a significant role in motivating the individual. You thrive under clear external goals and rewards. Your biggest focus should be to find internal satisfaction in your work and meaning in your work. To reduce reliance on external factors, align your values with professional goals. Balancing external rewards with intrinsic satisfaction will ensure sustainable motivation. Work on setting your own goals and take initiative without relying solely on external factors. Seek words of encouragement or praise to balance intrinsic motivation. Fully or partially wean from extrinsic incentives by appreciating the intrinsic value

Intrinsic Motivation: Passion and Personal Fulfillment 🌟

Intrinsic motivation arises from within, fueled by personal passions and a sense of fulfillment. It's the deep-rooted desire to engage in activities that bring joy and satisfaction.

Tip 1: Identify Your Passions

Take time to discover your true passions. Align your goals with activities that genuinely resonate with your interests. Motivation becomes a natural byproduct when your pursuits align with your inner desires.

Tip 2: Set Intrinsic Goals

Establish personally meaningful goals. Whether mastering a skill, creating art, or contributing to a cause, intrinsic motivation flourishes when your aspirations connect with your core values.

Intrinsic motivation refers to internal motivation, which is subjective but believed to occur as a result of actions aligning with values or with pleasure for performing a task. This type of motivation, though subjective, can be accessed in a variety of ways such as providing rewards that reflect qualitative value such as positive feedback or positive reinforcement. The key to understanding internalized motivation is the relation to a person’s values or desires. However, intrinsic motivation is subjective and can be difficult to balance and utilize depending on the workforce and what appeases the staff or individuals. It is human nature that people will engage in new behaviors if they believe there is a reasonable reward (incentive) for it. Self-determination theory asserts that intrinsic motivation is enhanced when an individual decides, based on accurate knowledge, of his or her own volition, to change his or her behavior

    Low: Connect tasks to personal interests to spark engagement.

A low score in intrinsic motivation suggests that the individual is not particularly motivated by enjoyment of the task. You may be more focused on external factors or may find the work uninteresting/unrewarding. Low intrinsic motivation may lead to a lack of personal enjoyment in work. You require frequent encouragement to complete tasks. Self-determination theory asserts that intrinsic motivation is enhanced when an individual decides, based on accurate knowledge, of his or her own volition, to change his or her behavior. So, it’s really important to pinpoint what drives your intrinsic motivation. First and foremost, check whether your basic psychological needs are satisfied (Fowler, 2019). To enhance intrinsic motivation, try to explore your passions and interests within your job. Set challenging goals that align with your values and develop a work environment that encourages autonomy and self-expression. Be more autonomous in your work. Motivational theories suggest intentions are more likely to result in action when they arise internally, rather than being imposed by external forces. One approach to making decisions, and a much more powerful one for our personal decisions, is to follow one’s sense of identity. ‘‘Who am I?’’ ‘‘What kind of situation is this?’’ and, ‘‘What would someone like me do in this situation?’’. Harness the Power of Others! Observational learning is a key component of much of the learning that guides our behavior in life. As we observe others’ actions, we mirror them internally through mental simulation. For example, watching videos of others taking the time to consider their health behaviors may encourage the learner by demonstrating how others meet similar goals.  One way to increase feelings of belonging is to encourage recognizing achievements. Recognition is almost universally appreciated and powerful as a source of motivation (https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-self-determination-theory-2795387). Make Change Fun! Adding the game element to work enhances intrinsic motivation by offering humor, fun, and lightness as a part of learning. Humor, along with factors like surprise and attractive design, is a very effective motivator in facilitating behavior change. Humor is also highly valued by most people and a wonderful anecdote to the usual seriousness of work life. It attracts people and helps bring them back, so it can be a positive and popular part of wellness programming. Consider Volkswagen’s experiment to see if making stairs more fun would spur subway riders to take them instead of the escalator. When ordinary stairs within a Stockholm subway station were changed into ones that functioned as piano keys, a 66% increase in the use of stairs resulted. Fun is a wonderful source of motivation for desirable behaviors that are also health-promoting. Fully or partially wean people from extrinsic incentives by helping them notice and appreciate the intrinsic value. Repeated activity-goal pairing. Repeated pairing of an activity and a goal increases the association between these two and enhances our intrinsic motivation. For example, suppose a person frequently feels she expresses herself when she engages in a work task. In that case, she learns to associate the task with self-expression and hence feels intrinsically motivated to do it. In this regard, research on operant conditioning discovered that when people, and other animals, learn that a behavior leads to a reward through repeated coupling, the frequency of the behavior increases (Staddon & Cerutti 2003). Interestingly, not only does the behavior change, but the experience while performing the behavior also changes. The excitement of receiving the reward transfers to the behavior that led to it and they learn to experience the positive benefits of working while engaging in a work task, or they learn to feel less stress and experience greater energy (the benefits of exercising) while they are still at the gym (Green & Rachlin 1975).

   Medium:  Clarify your personal goals and align them with your tasks. Clarify your personal goals and align them with your tasks.

A medium score of intrinsic motivation suggests that the individual may find some aspects of their work enjoyable and satisfying, but there might also be some reliance on external rewards or pressures. You may initiate tasks independently and seek self-improvement but may occasionally require external motivation for certain tasks. It’s important to fully or partially wean people from extrinsic incentives by helping them notice and appreciate the intrinsic value. Self-determination theory asserts that intrinsic motivation is enhanced when an individual decides, based on accurate knowledge, of his or her own volition, to change his or her behavior . If you’ve scored moderately on intrinsic motivation, you may have already pinpointed what drives your intrinsic motivation. Here are some tips on how to nurture it: Nurture your passions and interests within your job. Consistently work on the goals you have previously set (if you haven’t, do it soon!) that align with your values and develop a work environment that encourages autonomy and self-expression. Stay autonomous in your work, as motivational theories suggest intentions are more likely to result in action when they arise internally, rather than being imposed by external forces. One approach to making decisions, and a much more powerful one for our personal decisions, is to follow one’s sense of identity. ‘‘Who am I?’’ ‘‘What kind of situation is this?’’ and, ‘‘What would someone like me do in this situation?’’. One way to look after feelings of belonging is to encourage recognizing achievements. Recognition is almost universally appreciated and powerful as a source of motivation (https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-self-determination-theory-2795387). Harness the Power of Others! Observational learning is a key component of much of the learning that guides our behavior in life. As we observe others’ actions, we mirror them internally through mental simulation. Make Change Fun! Adding the game element to the instruction enhances intrinsic motivation by offering humor, fun, and lightness as a part of learning. Humor, along with factors like surprise and attractive design, is a very effective motivator in facilitating behavior change. Humor is also highly valued by most people and a wonderful anecdote to the usual seriousness of work life. It attracts people and helps bring them back, so it can be a positive and popular part of wellness programming. Consider Volkswagen’s experiment to see if making stairs more fun would spur subway riders to take them instead of the escalator. When ordinary stairs within a Stockholm subway station were changed into ones that functioned as piano keys, a 66% increase in the use of stairs resulted. Fun is a wonderful source of motivation for desirable behaviors that are also health-promoting. Repeated activity-goal pairing. Repeated pairing of an activity and a goal increases the association between these two and enhances our intrinsic motivation. For example, suppose a person frequently feels she expresses herself when she engages in a work task. In that case, she learns to associate the task with self-expression and hence feels intrinsically motivated to do it. In this regard, research on operant conditioning discovered that when people, and other animals, learn that a behavior leads to a reward through repeated coupling, the frequency of the behavior increases (Staddon & Cerutti 2003). Interestingly, not only does the behavior change, but the experience while performing the behavior also changes. The excitement of receiving the reward transfers to the behavior that led to it and they learn to experience the positive benefits of working while engaging in a work task, or they learn to feel less stress and experience greater energy (the benefits of exercising) while they are still at the gym (Green & Rachlin 1975).

   High: Embrace challenges as opportunities for meaningful progress.

A high score in intrinsic motivation indicates that an individual is primarily driven by internal factors (interest, enjoyment, and a genuine love for the task). You find work inherently satisfying and engaging, which can lead to high levels of creativity, persistence, and well-being. You take initiative and get fulfillment from work, as the sense of self-accomplishment is key for you. So, good job! However, beware to nurture your intrinsic motivation, as it may fluctuate over time. Keep on doing what you’re doing, focusing on your passions and interests within your job and on your goals. You can even check if you ever desire leadership and if that’s something that would be fit for the future. Keep on being autonomous in your work. Consistently work on the goals you have previously set that align with your values and develop a work environment that encourages autonomy and self-expression. Stay autonomous in your work, as motivational theories suggest intentions are more likely to result in action when they arise internally, rather than being imposed by external forces. You have enhanced feelings of belonging and you realize the importance of recognizing achievements. That’s why you can encourage others around you to show recognition, as it is almost universally appreciated and powerful as a source of motivation (https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-self-determination-theory-2795387). Try to inspire others and model your level of intrinsic motivation!

Balancing the Motivational Equation 🚀

In the dynamic workplace landscape, recognizing and embracing the diversity of extrinsic and intrinsic motivators is essential. Crafting a motivational ecosystem that caters to the unique profiles of individuals ensures a harmonious blend of external rewards and internal fulfillment. 🌟✨

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